This test is commonly used to investigate and monitor conditions related to prolactin levels. Elevated levels of prolactin, known as hyperprolactinemia, may be indicative of various underlying conditions, such as:
- Prolactinomas: Benign tumors of the pituitary gland that can cause an overproduction of prolactin.
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid function, which can lead to increased prolactin production.
- Certain medications: Some drugs, such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and certain blood pressure medications, can elevate prolactin levels.
- Stress or physical factors: Severe stress, strenuous exercise, and chest wall injuries can temporarily increase prolactin levels.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Prolactin levels naturally rise during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
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